Smoking Bishop
"A Merry Christmas, Bob!" said Scrooge with an earnestness that could not be mistaken, as he clapped him on the back. "A merrier Christmas, Bob, my good fellow, than I have given you for many a year! I'll raise your salary, and endeavor to assist your struggling family, and we will discuss your affairs this very afternoon over a bowl of Smoking Bishop, Bob!"
At the end of Dickens' A Christmas Carol, a reformed Ebenezer Scrooge invites his clerk, Bob Cratchit, to join him in a bowl of Smoking Bishop, to plan for Bob's future, and the future of Bob's family, especially Tim.
"Smoking Bishop" is a member of that special category of wine-based drinks intended for Winter consumption. It's a close relative of mulled wine. It was traditionally served at Christmas-tide, when people might be able to afford, as a special occasion, things like cloves, and citrus, red wine, and port. It was a middle-class sort of drink, one two gentleman might procure at a tavern or public house.
Cedric Dickens, Charles Dickens' great-great grandson, wrote a book called Drinking with Dickens, in which he offers a recipe for Smoking Bishop that you can read here.
Essentially, Smoking Bishop calls for six Seville Oranges (a bitter-sweet orange available in Europe, often used for orange liquers like Cointreau), whole cloves, 1/4 pound of sugar, a bottle of robust red wine, and one of port. Where Seville oranges are not available, use four or five oranges (navel oranges work well) and one large grapefruit.
- Bake the oranges in a moderate oven (350 F. or so) until much of the orange skin turns pale brown. I'd use a cookie sheet, covered with tin foil. You don't want the fruit to be cooked; you merely want to encourage the oil to emerge since it will add flavor and aroma to the Smoking Bishop. When you can smell the oranges, or see or feel the orange oil on the rind of the fruit, they're probably browned enough. You don't want to smell something vaguely like burned toast. Turn the fruit at least once.
- Remove the oranges from the oven, and let them cool for a few minutes. Insert five or six whole cloves in the peel of each orange. Place the oranges in a warmed glass or porcelain baking dish, with a quarter pound of sugar, and a 750 ml bottle of a robust red wine. (We are using a Spanish La Granja 360 Tempranillo Garnacha Cariñena blend, but Gallo Hearty Burgundy or a similar hearty red would work quite well.)
- Cover the dish, and leave it in a warm place for 24 hours. You might check it every few hours and stir the sugar gently to encourage it to dissolve.
- Remove the fruit from the mixture, cut them in half or quarters and squeeze them to remove the juice, adding it to the sugar and wine.
- Pour the mixture into a saucepan using a sieve, add a 750 ml bottle of port.
- Heat the mixture gently, without allowing it to boil, and serve in warmed glasses or mugs.